ELECTRONIC DANCE MUSIC
Electronic dance music (also known as
EDM,
dance music,
club music, or simply
dance) is a set of percussive electronic music genres produced primarily for dance-based entertainment environments, such as nightclubs. The music is largely created for use by disc jockeys (DJs) and is produced for use in DJ mixes, in which the DJ uses a synchronized segue, or "mix", to progress from one recording to the next.
In 2010, the acronym "EDM" was adopted by the American music industry and music press as a buzzword to describe the increasingly commercial US electronic dance music scene
Beginnings
Most dance-oriented recorded music before the mid-1970s was played
almost entirely on acoustic and electric instruments—e.g., with electric
bass and guitar, live drums, horns, and acoustic orchestras. Since the
mid-1960s, however, electronic instruments were increasingly utilized in
popular music, as demonstrated by the occasional use of organs and Mellotrons in pop, rock, gospel and soul jazz music. Also, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, a Moog synthesizer fad in pop music yielded novelty hits like the rhythmic "Popcorn" and various synthesized interpretations of classical music. Similarly, in late 1974, the group Kraftwerk used only electronic instrumentation on the gentle, widely distributed
Autobahn album, a stepping stone in the group's shift from krautrock to the dance-pop style of its later albums.
Electronic instruments finally became a feature of dance music in the
second half of the 1970s, when recordings in the blossoming disco
genre began to shift away from traditional orchestration and
increasingly embraced sounds created by synthesizers and drum machines.
Notable examples include the 1977 collaboration between producer Giorgio Moroder and vocalist Donna Summer on the song "I Feel Love", a groundbreaking dance/discothèque hit with no traditional instruments.
In 1979, the pair collaborated again on Donna Summer's highest-selling album,
Bad Girls, which incorporated similar production techniques. The trend continued into the 1980s.
During the early 1990s, the rave scene built on the
acid house
scene. The rave scene changed dance music, the image of DJs, and the
nature of promoting. The innovative marketing surrounding the rave scene
created the first
superstar
DJs who established marketable "brands" around their names and sound.
Some of these celebrity DJs toured around the world and were able to
branch out into other music-related activities. During the early 1990s,
the Compact Disc surpassed the gramophone record in popularity, but
gramophone records continued to be made (although in very limited
quantities) into the 21st century—particularly for club DJs and for
local acts recording on small regional labels.
In 1991,
Mobile Beat magazine, geared specifically toward mobile DJs, began publishing. In 1992,
MPEG which stands for the
Moving Picture Experts Group,
released The MPEG-1 standard, designed to produce reasonable sound at
low bit rates. The lossy compression scheme MPEG-1 Layer-3, popularly
known as
MP3, later revolutionized the digital music domain. In 1993, the first
internet "radio station", Internet Talk Radio, was developed by
Carl Malamud.
Because the audio was relayed over the internet, it was possible to
access internet radio stations from anywhere in the world. This made it a
popular service for both amateur and professional disc jockeys
operating from a personal computer.
In 1998, the first MP3 digital audio player was released, the Eiger Labs MPMan F10.
Final Scratch
debuted at the BE Developer Conference, marking the first digital DJ
system to allow DJs control of MP3 files through special time-coded
vinyl records
or CDs. While it would take sometime for this novel concept to catch on
with the "die hard Vinyl DJs", This would soon become the first step in
the new Digital DJ revolution. Manufacturers joined with
computer DJing
pioneers to offer professional endorsements, the first being Professor
Jam (aka William P. Rader), who went on to develop the industry's first
dedicated computer DJ convention and learning program, the "CPS
(Computerized Performance System) DJ Summit", to help spread the word
about the advantages of this emerging technology.
In 1999,
Shawn Fanning released
Napster, the first of the massively popular
peer-to-peer file sharing
systems. During this period, the AVLA (Audio Video Licensing Agency) of
Canada announced an MP3 DJing license, administered by the Canadian
Recording Industry Association. This meant that DJs could apply for a
license giving them the right to perform publicly using music stored on a
hard drive, instead of having to cart their whole CD collections around
to their gigs.
Here arew some house and rave songs which were played in eraly 90's